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Pressure Stresses in a Pipe — Interactive 3D LESSON 1.3 · σ_H = PD/2t · σ_L = PD/4t · DRAG ROTATE · PINCH ZOOM
Pipe wall
Internal pressure
Hoop stress σH
Longitudinal σL
Radial σR
σ_H = PD/2t =
σ_L = PD/4t =
σ_R ≈ −P/2 =
Educational teaching tool — simplified and illustrative. Not for engineering design use.